Concrete blocks can be an effective way to insulate an area due to the variation and cost. Concrete blocks can be coated or filled which can further increase their thermal resistance value although in some cases, it does not make a big difference. Coating the outside/inside of the concrete walls adds another layer for heat to pass through, increasing the thermal resistance.

Batt and roll insulation is the most widely used type of insulation for residential and commercial applications due to its ease of installation, low cost, and large resistance values. Batt and roll insulation is usually made of materials such as wool, plastic fiber, fiberglass, etc.

Foam board or rigid foam is arguably the easiest form of insulation to apply and is most effective on the exterior parts of the desired area. These boards are more structurally sound than batt and roll insulation and can be designed for any required thickness. A major advantage of rigid foam is that it reduces conductive heat transfer to other parts of the home as it serves as an absolute layer between the environment and the interiors of the home.

Other types include (but are not limited to): Insulated concrete variants, Blown-In Insulation, Radiant Barrier Insulation, Spray Foam, Structural Insulated Panels, etc.